Philippians 2:1-13
As many of you know, we began a marriage course here at
Christ Church a few weeks ago. On Friday nights a group of couples in our
parish have been meeting to share a meal together, watch a DVD teaching, and
work on exercises with their spouse designed to strengthen their marriages. My
wife and I are going through the course ourselves. The words of our Epistle
reading this morning speak to one of the consistent themes that I have noticed
in the course. Paul writes,
“Be of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. Let each of you look not to your own interests, but to the interests of others.”
A necessity for a harmonious marriage--any relationship really--is the ability to put
the needs of our spouse before our own. If each partner is directed first and
foremost to the interest of the other rather than acting out of selfish
ambition than each one will feel loved and affirmed by the other. If each
partner considers their own sin to be the biggest problem in their marriage,
rather than conceitedly thinking that all the fault lies with their spouse,
than conflict will draw them closer together rather than farther apart.
Much is often made of the Bible’s instructions to wives in
Ephesians 5 to submit to their husbands, but submission is a two way street. In
the same passage husbands are called to love their wives as Christ loved the
Church and gave himself up for her. In other words, husbands should be willing
to sacrifice their own desires for the sake of their wives.
What is true of Marriage is true of Christian relationships
in general. The pattern for our life together as Christians is mutual
submission. We are called to submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.
Jesus is our model of this life of submission and self-sacrifice. As his
disciples we are called to be imitators of Jesus’ perfect humility. We are, in
Paul’s words, called to have the mind of Christ.
What does it mean to be humble? Some have an entirely negative and even morbid idea of what humility is all about—associated exclusively with the consciousness of sin—but if Jesus is our supreme example of humility, this must be mistaken.
What does it mean to be humble? Some have an entirely negative and even morbid idea of what humility is all about—associated exclusively with the consciousness of sin—but if Jesus is our supreme example of humility, this must be mistaken.
C.S. Lewis wrote, “True humility is not thinking less of
yourself, it is thinking of yourself less.”
Humility doesn’t mean having a low opinion of your own worth. An overly
introspective self-accusatory attitude is merely another species of pride.
The missionary and Christian author Andrew Murray has a
wonderful book on humility. In it he writes, “If we are indeed to be humble,
not only before God but towards men, if humility is to be our joy, we must see
that it is not only the mark of shame, because of sin, but, apart from all sin,
a being clothed upon with the very beauty and blessedness of heaven and of
Jesus…When we see that humility is something infinitely deeper than contrition,
and accept it as our participation in the life of Jesus, we shall begin to
learn that it is our true nobility, and that to prove it in being servants of
all is the highest fulfillment of our destiny, as men created in the image of
God.”
In other words, Humility is a divine attribute. As we grow in
humility, we grow more and more in the likeness of God, specifically God the
Son. Again Murray says, “Christ is the humility of God embodied in human
nature: the Eternal Love humbling itself, clothing itself in the garb of
meekness and gentleness, to win and serve and save us.
In order to impress this truth upon his own readers, Paul
quotes from a hymn that must have been well known to his hearers. The hymn
extols the humility of Christ, “who, though he was in the form of God, did not
count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking
the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.”
Similar to the opening words of John which read, “In the
beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God,” the
author of the hymn is writing about the Son of God before he entered the world
and became man in Jesus Christ. He possessed the very essence of divinity,
being equally God with the Father. He didn’t consider equality with God
something he had to desperately seize or cling to like a robber clings to his
spoil.
Our Father Adam, on the other hand, was raised up above every
other created thing and given the honor of direct fellowship with God, but he
was neither secure nor content with what he was given. Instead, he arrogantly
grasped for equality with God and as a result he fell.
Prideful men feel they have to grasp at greatness. They
always have to be first even if it means stepping on others to get there. They
demand to be treated with special respect by others. They may come across as
cocky and full of themselves but the reality is that they are deeply insecure.
Christ, on the other hand, had no insecurity about his status. He didn’t have
to argue for or defend his supremacy and so he was free to give himself to others.
He did not consider his own life as too precious to be poured out even for the sake of us sinners. He condescended to be clothed in our sinful humanity. He did not shun even the virgin’s womb. He consented to be born in a manger among straw and dung. He allowed his holy hands and feet to be nailed to a Roman cross and he died in agony. He wasn’t thinking of himself, he was thinking of you and me. He was thinking of his Father’s glory.
He did not consider his own life as too precious to be poured out even for the sake of us sinners. He condescended to be clothed in our sinful humanity. He did not shun even the virgin’s womb. He consented to be born in a manger among straw and dung. He allowed his holy hands and feet to be nailed to a Roman cross and he died in agony. He wasn’t thinking of himself, he was thinking of you and me. He was thinking of his Father’s glory.
Following the example of Jesus means willingly giving
ourselves in service to others in the same way. It means not seeking our own
glory but the glory of God. Ultimately it is not our work but the work of God
who is at work in us, enabling us both to will and to work for his good
pleasure. As John the Baptist said, “He must increase, but I must decrease.”
Just as Christ emptied himself of his divine glory to come in the form of a
servant, so must we empty ourselves in obedience to him and love for one
another.
Those who grasp after glory in the end will be humbled. But those who pour themselves out for the
sake of others will receive honor. Jesus
himself said, “For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who
humbles himself will be exalted.”
If you have been reading the daily office this past week, you
read the story of Haman and Mordecai in the Book of Esther. Haman was a high
ranking advisor to the King of Persia. He was consumed with hatred because
Mordecai refused to bow to him. He wanted him dead. Mordecai on the other hand
found favor with the King after saving his life. The King wanted to honor
Mordecai and so asked his advisor Haman, “What should be done for the one the
king desires to honor?” In his pride, Haman thought “Whom would the king
delight to honor more than me?” He said, “Let a crown and fine robes be put on
him and have one of the king’s noble officials lead him through town on
horseback proclaiming, ‘Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights
to honor.’ To Haman’s surprise the King said, “Go and do this for Mordecai the
Jew!”
In his attempt to grasp for honor, Haman was utterly
humiliated but Mordecai, who sought the well-being of his people, was
exalted.
No one humbled themselves more than Jesus and no one stooped
lower for the sake of others. Likewise, no one has been exalted higher than
Christ. God gave to him the name that is above every name, so that at the name
of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God
the Father.
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